Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of an animal.They adversely affect the whole body or a specific organ, having a destructive effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by the type of worms, where in the body they are and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worms are located in the intestines, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of nausea with possible vomiting.
In case of parasitism in the liver - yellowish tint of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs - the appearance of cough and discharge from the nose.With any kind of illness, activity and efficiency decrease.As for children, there may be disturbances in both mental and physical development of the child, stunted growth, puberty and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can get infected with them through dirty fruits and vegetables, insufficiently thermally processed meat and fish, and most often these are unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Human infection with worms, depending on their species, can occur when eating poorly processed animal meat infected with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they develop into adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be excreted from the human body together with feces, which is the main sign for recognizing the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical facilities.In case of worm infestation there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, acute abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in the stool;
- a feeling of itching in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnosis
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general analysis of feces;
- general blood test;
- x-ray examination of the intestine;
- scraping of the skin from the perianal area.
The most common worms in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in time how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent infection and spread of roundworms, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands, vegetables and fruits well, keep toilets clean.In order not to face the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish, seafood before consuming them;
- supervise children during games (so that they do not take objects from the floor in their mouths).